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Classic Cannoli: From Shell to Filling

The secret to a world-class cannolo lies in the contrast of textures: a shatteringly crisp, bubbly shell and a velvety, chilled ricotta centre. This recipe moves beyond the basic to focus on the chemistry of the dough, using Marsala wine and acidity to create the signature "blistering" during the fry, and the importance of moisture control in the filling. By hand-rolling the pastry and curing the ricotta, you achieve a professional-grade pastry that maintains its structural integrity long after filling.
Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 30 minutes
Chill Time 12 hours
Total Time 13 hours 30 minutes
Servings: 30 Servings
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Italian

Ingredients
  

  • Neutral Oil for Frying
Cannoli Dough
  • 300g Plain Flour 9-11% Protein
  • 45g Unsalted Butter Cold and Cubed
  • 45g Caster Sugar
  • 1 Medium Egg Seperated
  • 100g Marsala Wine or White Wine
  • 1g Cocoa Powder
  • 2g Ground Cinnamon
  • 2g Salt
  • 5g Vanilla Paste
Ricotta Filling
  • 1000g Ricotta
  • 100g Icing Sugar
  • 2 Oranges
  • 10g Vanilla Paste
  • 200g Dark Chocolate Chips
Garnish
  • Dark Chocolate Chips
  • Chopped Roasted Pistachios
  • Icing Sugar Powdered Sugar

Equipment

  • Stand Mixer
  • Digital Scale
  • Micro Digital Scales
  • Fine Mesh Sieve
  • Cheese Cloth
  • Rolling Pin
  • Cannoli Tubes
  • 10cm Cookie Cutter
  • Microplane or Zester
  • Piping Bag
  • Hand Whisk

Method
 

Ricotta Filling (Day 1)
  1. To ensure a stable, pipeable filling, line a fine-mesh strainer with cheesecloth and place it over a collection bowl. Transfer the ricotta to the cloth, wrap it tightly, and apply a steady weight, such as a bowl filled with dry rice, to press out the excess whey. Refrigerate and allow to drain for 24 hours to achieve a dense, concentrated curd that won't compromise the crispness of the shells.
Cannoli Dough (Day 1)
  1. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, combine the flour, chilled butter, sugar, cocoa powder, cinnamon, and salt. Mix on a low-medium speed until the fats are rubbed into the dry ingredients, achieving a uniform fine crumb texture.
    With the mixer still running, steadily introduce the emulsion of wine, egg yolk, and vanilla paste. Continue mixing until the dough comes together.
  2. Give the dough a quick 30 second knead on the worktop before pressing into a disc about 1 inch thick, wrapping it in cling film and placing into the fridge to chill and rest overnight.
Cannoli Dough (Day 2)
  1. The Next Day: Remove the dough from the fridge and let it rest at roo temperature for 30 minutes.
    Divide the dough into 4 pieces.
  2. On a lightly floured surface, roll each portion of dough as thin as possible, targeting a 1mm thickness. While you should flour the surface initially, allow the dough to naturally grip the worktop; this slight resistance provides the tension necessary to stretch the dough to its limit. Once the dough reaches maximum tension, lift it gently to release, then continue rolling until translucent and elastic.
  3. Once the dough is rolled to its limit, lift to release the final tension and stamp out circles using a 10cm cutter. Stack the discs on a tray, separating each layer with greaseproof paper to prevent sticking and dehydration while you finish the batch.
  4. Consolidate the remaining dough scraps into a ball and wrap them tightly. Allow the dough to rest for 30 minutes to relax the gluten network, making it pliable enough for a second rolling. Following this method, the batch should yield approximately 30 shells.
Ricotta Filling (Day 2)
  1. Transfer the drained ricotta into a clean bowl and incorporate the icing sugar, vanilla paste, and fresh orange zest. Whisk the mixture until homogenous and silky, then gently fold through the chocolate chips to ensure even distribution without over-working the curd. Transfer the cream into a piping bag and refrigerate until chilled; this allows the flavours to mature and the structure to firm up for clean, professional piping.
Frying
  1. Heat a neutral oil in a deep pan until it reaches 160°C (320°F).
  2. While the oil heats, begin preparing the dough discs. Take a single disc and give it a gentle, lateral stretch to create a slightly oval shape.
    Wrap the dough around the cannoli tube, ensuring it sits snugly. Using a small brush or your finger, apply a thin film of egg white to the edge of one side. Pull the opposite side over, creating a generous overlap of at least 1cm. Press firmly to fuse the layers.
  3. Carefully lower three or four tubes at a time into the hot oil to avoid overcrowding the pan. Using tongs, constantly rotate the tubes throughout the process; this ensures the dough cooks evenly on all sides and prevents one side from browning more than the rest. Fry for approximately 3 minutes until the shells have transformed into a deep, uniform golden-brown and the surface is covered in fine, crisp blisters.
    Once golden, remove the tubes from the oil and transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely. Continue to fry off the remaining prepared tubes.
  4. Once completely cooled gently squeeze the ends of the metal tube to slightly reduce its diameter and slide the shells of the tube. Repeat the process with the remaining raw dough discs until all 30 pieces are fried and ready for filling.
Final Assembly
  1. To preserve the crispness of your hand-crafted shells, begin filling no more than 15 minutes before serving. Snip the tip of your piping bag and insert the nozzle deep into one end of the shell, piping steadily as you pull outwards. Repeat from the opposite end to ensure a solid, continuous core with no air pockets in the centre.
    Immediately dip the exposed cream ends into your choice of dark chocolate chips or vibrant chopped pistachios. Arrange the cannoli on a serving platter and finish with a generous dusting of icing sugar before enjoying

Notes

  1. Resting the dough is essential for relaxation and elasticity; while an overnight rest is the gold standard for a professional finish, ensure a minimum of 4 hours to prevent the shells from shrinking.
  2. Aim for a paper-thin 1mm thickness to ensure a delicate, shatteringly crisp result; using a pasta machine is the most efficient way to achieve this level of precision.
  3. Fried shells remain crisp for up to 7 days in an airtight container, while the filling lasts 3 days refrigerated; however, they must be assembled just before serving to prevent the pastry from softening.
  4. Keep the dough covered at all times to prevent it from drying out.